Examining the conceptual distinctiveness hypothesis for the picture superiority effect
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Conceptual and perceptual factors in the picture superiority effect
The picture superiority effect, i.e., better memory for pictures than for corresponding words, has been variously ascribed to a conceptual or a perceptual processing advantage. The present study aimed to disentangle perceptual and conceptual contributions. Pictures and words were tested for recognition in both their original formats and translated into participants’ second language. Multinomial...
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15 صفحه اولThe properties of retrieval cues constrain the picture superiority effect.
In three experiments, we examined why pictures are remembered better than words on explicit memory tests like recall and recognition, whereas words produce more priming than pictures on some implicit tests, such as word-fragment and word-stem completion (e.g., completing -l-ph-nt or ele----- as elephant). One possibility is that pictures are always more accessible than words if subjects are giv...
متن کاملAn auditory analog of the picture superiority effect.
Previous research has found that pictures (e.g., a picture of an elephant) are remembered better than words (e.g., the word "elephant"), an empirical finding called the picture superiority effect (Paivio & Csapo. Cognitive Psychology 5(2):176-206, 1973). However, very little research has investigated such memory differences for other types of sensory stimuli (e.g. sounds or odors) and their ver...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1348-7264,2185-0321
DOI: 10.5265/jcogpsy.10.95